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A Complete Guide On Signs & Symptoms Caused By Third Molars (Wisdom Teeth)
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood. While not everyone experiences issues with their wisdom teeth, for many, their eruption can be accompanied by various signs and symptoms. These third molars, located at the back of the mouth, often pose challenges due to insufficient space in the jaw, leading to a range of discomforts. Common signs include pain, swelling, and difficulty in properly cleaning these hard-to-reach teeth, potentially resulting in complications such as infection or impaction. Understanding the signs and symptoms associated with wisdom teeth can be crucial in addressing any emerging problems and seeking timely dental care.
Third Molars
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of molars located at the back of the mouth. Most people have four wisdom teeth – two on the upper jaw (one on each side) and two on the lower jaw (one on each side). These teeth are called “wisdom teeth” because they typically emerge later in life, usually in the late teens or early twenties, a time that was historically referred to as the “age of wisdom.”
The term “third molars” comes from their position in the mouth. Molars are the large, flat teeth at the back of the mouth that are responsible for grinding and chewing food. Most individuals have three sets of molars in each quadrant of the mouth: first molars, second molars, and third molars (wisdom teeth). The first and second molars usually emerge earlier in life, while the third molars are the last to come in.
Due to evolutionary changes in diet and jaw size, many people today may not have enough space in their jaws to accommodate the proper eruption of wisdom teeth. This can lead to various issues such as impaction, crowding, and infection, necessitating dental attention and, in some cases, removal.
Common Signs & Symptoms
What are the common signs and symptoms of emerging wisdom teeth?
The emergence of wisdom teeth can be accompanied by various signs and symptoms. Not everyone will experience these issues, but common indications of emerging wisdom teeth include:
- Pain or Discomfort: One of the most prevalent symptoms is pain or discomfort in the back of the mouth where the wisdom teeth are coming in.
- Swelling and Tenderness: Swelling and tenderness in the gums around the emerging wisdom teeth may occur.
- Redness or Inflammation: The gums in the back of the mouth may appear red and inflamed.
- Jaw Stiffness: Some individuals may experience stiffness or soreness in the jaw, especially when opening or closing the mouth.
- Difficulty in Opening the Mouth: The swelling or pain may make it difficult for some individuals to fully open their mouths.
- Bad Breath: As wisdom teeth emerge, it can be challenging to clean them thoroughly, leading to an increased risk of bacterial buildup and bad breath.
- Headaches: Some people may experience headaches, which can be associated with the tension and discomfort caused by the emerging wisdom teeth.
- Changes in Bite: The emergence of wisdom teeth can sometimes cause changes in the way the upper and lower teeth come together (occlusion).
- Gum Flap or Pericoronitis: In cases of partial eruption, a flap of gum tissue may cover part of the emerging wisdom tooth, creating a pocket where food particles and bacteria can accumulate. This can lead to a condition called pericoronitis, characterized by inflammation and infection of the gum tissue around the wisdom tooth.
It’s important to note that not everyone will experience symptoms, and some people may have fully erupted wisdom teeth without any issues. Regular dental check-ups can help monitor the development of wisdom teeth and address any potential problems early on. If individuals notice persistent or severe symptoms, it’s advisable to seek professional dental advice.
How can one alleviate pain and discomfort caused by emerging or impacted wisdom teeth?
To alleviate pain and discomfort caused by emerging or impacted wisdom teeth, individuals can try various home remedies and over-the-counter solutions. Rinsing the mouth with warm saltwater can help reduce inflammation and promote healing. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can provide temporary relief from pain. Applying a cold compress to the outside of the cheek in the affected area can help numb the pain and reduce swelling. Maintaining good oral hygiene by gently brushing and flossing around the wisdom teeth, even if they are partially erupted, can prevent further irritation. Additionally, using topical numbing gels or oral analgesics may offer localized relief. However, it’s crucial for individuals experiencing persistent or severe pain to consult with a dentist for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment options, which may include the possibility of wisdom teeth removal.
Are there any risks associated with leaving wisdom teeth untreated?
Yes, leaving wisdom teeth untreated can pose several risks. One common issue is impaction, where the wisdom teeth do not fully emerge from the gums, leading to various complications such as infection, cyst formation, or damage to neighboring teeth. Partially erupted wisdom teeth may create pockets where bacteria can accumulate, increasing the risk of gum disease and cavities. Overcrowding can occur if there is not enough space for the wisdom teeth to emerge properly, potentially shifting the alignment of existing teeth. In some cases, untreated wisdom teeth issues can result in the development of painful abscesses or the formation of tumors. Regular dental check-ups and timely intervention, such as the removal of problematic wisdom teeth, are essential to address these potential risks and maintain optimal oral health.
Infected Wisdom Tooth
What signs can lead to a wisdom tooth infection?
A wisdom tooth infection, or pericoronitis, often manifests through various signs. Persistent pain, swelling, and redness in the gums around a partially erupted wisdom tooth are common indicators. The area may be sensitive to touch, and there might be a bad taste or odor due to bacterial buildup in the partially covered space. Difficulty in opening the mouth, jaw stiffness, and discomfort while chewing can also be signs of infection. In more severe cases, individuals may experience fever and swollen lymph nodes. If any of these signs are present, it is crucial to seek prompt dental attention to prevent the infection from spreading and to explore appropriate treatment options, which may include antibiotics or, in some cases, the removal of the affected wisdom tooth.